St. Patrick’s Day

St. Patrick’s Day, observed annually on March 17, stands as a testament to Ireland’s rich culture and traditions. This holiday honors St. Patrick, Ireland’s patron saint, who is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland in the 5th century. He famously used the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity, making the three-leaf clover a lasting symbol of the day.

Beyond its religious roots, St. Patrick’s Day has evolved into a worldwide celebration of Irish culture, attracting millions from various backgrounds. The festivities are marked by green attire, shamrocks, and vibrant parades, creating a unique and lively atmosphere.

As noted

• Parades and Festivals: Dublin’s grand parade is a highlight, with street theater, music, and dance. Other cities like Cork, Limerick, and Galway also join in with their unique celebrations.
• Music and Dance: The heart of the festivities lies in traditional Irish music and dance, bringing alive the country’s cultural heritage.
• Embracing Green: The color green, symbolizing Ireland’s lush landscapes, is seen in decorations, attire, and even dyed rivers.
• Culinary Traditions: Traditional Irish dishes such as stew, colcannon, and bread mark the culinary aspect of the holiday.

Easter

Easter, a key Christian holiday, is celebrated with special solemnity in Ireland, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ and the beginning of spring. It is a time of new beginnings and deep reflection, closely intertwined with Irish religious and cultural traditions.

Key Moments of Celebration

• Church Services: Beginning in Holy Week leading up to Easter, religious rituals are emphasized, including the consecration of the Paschal water and the Easter Vigil, symbolizing the resurrection.
• Children’s Activities: Easter matinees and games, such as egg rolling, are an important part of the holiday, emphasizing the theme of new life and rebirth.
• Easter Dinner: Family dinners with traditional foods reflecting the Easter themes of rebirth and fellowship are central to the celebrations.

Bloomsday

Bloomsday, celebrated on June 16, is dedicated to Leopold Bloom from James Joyce’s Ulysses. This day is a tribute not only to the main character, but also to Joyce himself and the Irish literary tradition.

Celebration

• Literary Readings. “Ulysses” comes to life in Dublin through public readings and dramatic interpretations, immersing participants in the atmosphere of the novel.
• Walks through the Places of the Novel. Themed guided tours lead through the places where Ulysses takes place, allowing you to see Dublin through the eyes of its characters.
• Costumed Encounters. The holiday includes costume encounters where participants recreate early 20th century characters, adding color and authenticity to the holiday.

All Saints’ Day

All Saints’ Day, commonly known as Halloween, has ancient roots in the Irish holiday of Samhain, which was traditionally celebrated in late October and early November. Samhain symbolized the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter, also considered the time when the barrier between the worlds of the living and the dead was broken, allowing the spirits of ancestors to return to earth.

With the advent of Christianity, these ancient rituals were adapted into new beliefs, evolving into the celebration of All Saints’ Day. Nevertheless, many of the traditional elements of Samhain have survived and are now part of modern Halloween, reflecting a mixture of Celtic heritage and Christian customs.

Modern Celebrations

• Pumpkin Carving: A tradition derived from the Irish legend of Jack the blacksmith now includes creating lanterns from pumpkins instead of turnips and beets.
• “Spirit Houses” and Decorations: Houses and yards are decorated with pumpkin lanterns, skeletons and witches to welcome good spirits and ward off evil spirits.
• Folk festivals and costume parades: Dressed as ghosts and witches, people participate in processions, reflecting the belief that the boundaries between worlds are blurring.
• Games and fortune-telling: Traditional amusements, such as trying to get an apple out of water with your mouth, and various fortune-telling games continue ancient customs of predicting the future.
• Folk stories and legends: Evenings devoted to ghost stories and mystical creatures connect generations, preserving historical and cultural heritage.

St. Stephen’s Day

St. Stephen’s Day, celebrated on December 26, is also known in Ireland as Wren Day. This holiday has deep roots in Irish culture and history, being one of the oldest festivals associated with winter celebrations and the Christmas season. According to legend, on this day St. Stephen was betrayed and captured because of the sounds made by a flock of sparrows. The tradition of “sparrow hunting” symbolized the pursuit and capture of these birds, although there is no actual sparrow hunting in the modern celebration.

As noted

Traditional Sparrow Hunts

On this day, groups of musicians and dancers dressed in costumes decorated with feathers and other paraphernalia go from house to house performing traditional songs and dances. These groups, called “sparrow bands” (Wren Boys), symbolize a flock of sparrows and bring joy and music to every home.

Fundraising for Charity

“Sparrow Hunts” also serve an important social function – raising funds for charity. Musicians and dancers collect donations from the households they visit, thereby supporting local community and charitable organizations.

Family Get-togethers

After the fun and activity of the streets, many Irish people spend time with their families enjoying leftovers from Christmas dinner. It’s a time for family conversations, games and watching Christmas movies, continuing the holiday festivities and enjoying the company of loved ones.

The post The Elite Five: Ireland’s Biggest Public Holidays appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

Ancient Times: Myths and Legends

In ancient times, Ireland’s magical atmosphere was saturated with myths and legends that profoundly influenced the culture and daily lives of its people. These stories, passed down from generation to generation, have shaped a unique understanding of luck, permeating fundamental aspects of the Irish worldview. These ancient tales are also reflected in the modern perception of gambling, including such popular establishments as Casino Fieber, where playing for luck is seen as a way to connect with the same mysterious and enigmatic force as it was millennia ago.

Leprechauns and Rainbows: Symbols of Wealth and Luck

Leprechauns, some of Ireland’s most famous mythical creatures, are not only the epitome of guile and cunning, but also symbols of incredible good fortune. According to legends, these little men in green suits are the guardians of pots of gold hidden at the end of the rainbow. Folk beliefs say that to catch a leprechaun is to secure a lifetime of wealth. However, leprechauns are known for their ability to disappear in the blink of an eye, making finding a pot of gold quite a challenge. This legend symbolizes the elusiveness of luck and wealth, which, like the leprechaun, can appear and disappear just as suddenly.

Celtic Symbols: The shamrock and its meaning

The shamrock, or shamrock, holds a special place in the heart of the Irish people and is a powerful symbol of good luck. Its association with the Holy Trinity gives this plant additional religious and cultural significance. St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, used shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity, which contributed to its spread as a symbol of good luck and faith. In modern Ireland, shamrock remains an important element of national identity, and its image can be found on everything from the national currency to the uniforms of sports teams.

The Middle Ages: Superstition and Christianity

During the Middle Ages, a period of profound cultural and religious change, Ireland became an arena for the interaction of Celtic traditions with Christianity. This intermingling greatly influenced the perception of luck and superstition among the Irish population. Christian monks, in an effort to spread the new faith, found ways to adapt and integrate ancient Celtic customs and beliefs into the Christian cult. They made efforts to reinterpret Pagan traditions, giving them a new, Christian meaning. In this way, many Celtic symbols and practices were transformed and assimilated into the Christian tradition, helping to preserve the cultural heritage while spreading Christianity.

An example of this synthesis is the feast of St. Patrick, originally established to commemorate the patron saint of Ireland, which over time evolved into a day associated with good fortune, merriment, and national pride. St. Patrick, according to legend, used shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity, thus symbolically linking the Celtic symbol of good luck with Christian teachings. This harmonious integration of Pagan and Christian elements not only helped ease the transition to the new religion, but also created a unique cultural space where ancient beliefs and modern religious practices coexist, enriching each other.

The Renaissance: Games and Stakes

During the Renaissance, with the flourishing of urban life and commerce in Ireland, there was a significant increase in the popularity of gambling and betting. This period marked the birth of the modern form of gambling, when games of chance became not just a way to pass the time, but also a means of testing one’s fortunes and possibly improving one’s financial situation. Pubs and taverns, common in every town and city, became centers of social life, where locals could gather to play cards or dice. These establishments served not only as places for social interaction, but also as arenas in which scenes of risk, strategy, and, of course, luck were played out. Gambling in this period began to emerge as an important part of the cultural and social context, reflecting changes in social relations and economics, as well as emphasizing the ever-present human drive for excitement and the desire to win.

Industrial Revolution: Lotteries and Betting

The Industrial Revolution in Ireland had a significant impact on the development of gambling, resulting in:

Lotteries:

• Becoming a popular way to fund community projects and charity.
• Involve broad public participation by raising funds to build socially important facilities such as schools and hospitals.
• Promote a sense of community and social responsibility by giving people the opportunity to contribute to the common good in the hope of winning a prize.

Bookmakers’ offices:

• The opening of the first legitimate bookmakers’ offices provides new opportunities for betting on sports and other events.
• Betting on sports becomes a popular pastime, allowing people to exercise analytical skills and make informed choices based on personal knowledge and preferences.
• Bookmakers are becoming an important part of the economic and social fabric of society, strengthening interest in sporting events and deepening public participation in the country’s sporting life.

Modern Era: Online Gambling

In the 21st century, with the advent and rapid development of internet technology, the gambling sector in Ireland, as well as the rest of the world, has undergone a real revolution. Online gambling has opened up limitless possibilities for players, making games available at any time and from anywhere there is an internet connection. Not only has it radically changed the way players interact with gambling, but it has also greatly expanded the audience of participants.

Online gambling and betting platforms began to offer a huge variety of games – from classic casino games such as poker, blackjack, roulette, to betting on sporting events and virtual slots. The possibility of instant access to games, as well as attractive bonuses and promotions for new and regular players have made online gambling extremely popular. However, along with the growing popularity of online gambling, the need for its regulation and control has also increased. The Irish government and regulators began to focus more on creating a safe and responsible gambling environment. Laws and regulations were introduced to protect consumers, prevent fraud and combat gambling addiction. These measures were aimed at ensuring transparency and fairness of the gambling process, as well as protecting the rights of players, making online gambling not only convenient, but also a safe way of entertainment.

The post The Evolution of Luck in Ireland: Exploring its Historical Development appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

Samhain: The Celtic Origins

It is necessary to investigate the Halloween customs’ old Celtic roots in order to comprehend them in Ireland. More than 2,000 years ago, the Celts observed Samhain, a pagan celebration that means “summer’s end” in Gaelic. It signalled the conclusion of the harvest season and the start of winter, a season when it was thought that the lines separating the living from the dead blurred.

The Celts held that fairies and spirits wandered freely among the living on the eve of Samhain. The Celts would light bonfires and dress in animal hides as a way to placate these otherworldly beings and shield themselves from evil energies. These customs served as the model for contemporary Halloween festivities in Ireland.

Barmbrack: Fortune-Telling in a Fruitcake

Barmbrack, a simple fruitcake, is central to one of Ireland’s most beloved Halloween customs. This sugary confection, typically savoured with a hot cup of tea, has secret meanings that provide insight into one’s destiny. Every ingredient cooked into the cake has a distinct purpose:

• A ring: Finding a little ring in your Barmbrack is a lucky charm that indicates you will soon be getting married. For individuals who find the ring, this custom represents the promise of love and dedication in the future. For young couples or those waiting impatiently for a proposal, it might be an extremely exciting discovery.
• A coin: It is said that finding a coin in your Barmbrack slice would bring prosperity and money into your life in the following year. This coin is a representation of good fortune, bringing wealth and success in all that you do. Many look forward to this pleasant surprise, which portends a year of plenty and stability in terms of money.
• A pea: Discovering a pea in your Barmbrack slice has a humorous and unusual meaning. The pea indicates that you won’t be getting married in the upcoming year if you stumble across it. This wacky custom gives the event a lighthearted sense of anticipation by making people ponder about their chances of finding love in the upcoming year. It serves as a reminder that not all surprises in life have to be negative ones, and it frequently sparks jokes and friendly taunting among loved ones.

Costumes and Trick-or-Treating

Ireland is not an exception to the global Halloween practise of dressing up in extravagant costumes. Nonetheless, Ireland’s rich history and traditions are frequently honoured in its clothing. Youngsters may decide to dress up as leprechauns, banshees, or even figures from well-known Irish folktales.

Another popular Halloween activity in Ireland has changed over time: trick-or-treating. Kids knock on doors, frequently offering candy or change in exchange for reciting a Halloween poem or song. Every child that visits is given a warm welcome and a treat because the Irish take great pleasure in their hospitality.

Pumpkin Carving with a Twist

Although many people associate pumpkins with Halloween, Ireland has a custom that stretches back to before pumpkin carving became common. Originally, turnips were carved into lanterns in Ireland. Known as “Jack-o’-lanterns,” these carved turnips were named after the naughty character Stingy Jack, who was said to prowl the countryside with a lantern made entirely of carved turnips.

Since then, the custom of carving turnips has given place to the easier-to-carve pumpkin. Still, Stingy Jack’s folklore endures, and Irish families frequently narrate this story when carving pumpkins. It’s a distinctive take on a well-known Halloween custom that preserves the essence of Irish folklore.

Derry’s Banks of the Foyle Halloween Carnival

The Banks of the Foyle Halloween Carnival in Derry is a must-attend event for everyone looking for a memorable Halloween celebration. This event, which is held in the historic city of Derry, is known as one of the greatest Halloween festivities in the world. It provides a unique window into Irish Halloween culture with its fusion of traditional customs and modern celebrations.

Elaborate parades, breathtaking fireworks displays and spooky theatrical productions that bring the city’s myths and history to life are all featured during the Banks of the Foyle Halloween Carnival. The events are set against the breathtaking backdrop of the city’s mediaeval walls, drawing thousands of tourists to Derry from all over the world.

The Fear of the Puca

During Halloween celebrations, the Puca, an Irish mythological creature known for its mischievous and sometimes malevolent actions, assumes a central role. Family and friends gather around crackling fires to share ghost stories that have been passed down through the centuries, adding an ominous atmosphere to the festivities. Ireland’s Halloween customs are set against the intriguing and sometimes eerie backdrop of the Puca legends.

Ireland’s unique celebration of Halloween is attributed to the customs and tales surrounding the Puca, which distinguish it from other countries. The way that myth and fact, the past and present, are combined results in a Halloween experience that is both fascinating and firmly ingrained in the nation’s culture. The Fear of the Puca adds a seductive aspect of the unknown as the night deepens and the wind whispers old secrets, reminding everyone involved in these customs that Ireland’s eerie past is very much alive.

Conclusion

Ireland’s Halloween customs are a fascinating fusion of contemporary celebrations and old Celtic rites. From the beginnings of Samhain to the modern-day festivities in Derry, the Irish have succeeded in maintaining their distinct cultural legacy while accepting Halloween’s worldwide appeal.

Ireland’s Halloween customs are proof of the lasting force of mythology and community, whether it’s the excitement of discovering hidden riches in a slice of Barmbrack, the narrative surrounding the Puca or the eerie beauty of Derry’s Banks of the Foyle Halloween Carnival. That being said, be ready to be mesmerised by the enchantment of Irish Halloween if you ever find yourself on the Emerald Isle during the ghostly season.

The post Ireland’s Halloween Traditions: A Celebration Overview appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

The Historical Connection

In order to comprehend the impact of English culture on the gambling sector in Ireland, we must first examine their common past. Ireland’s society, politics, and culture were profoundly impacted by the centuries-long English rule. Irish culture was influenced by England in many areas, such as language, architecture, and entertainment.

An important area where English culture was incorporated was in the creation of casinos and betting shops. When gambling institutions started to proliferate in England in the 18th and 19th centuries, Irish aristocracy frequently travelled to these places and introduced gaming to their homeland. Irish society began to absorb the English upper class’s love of social gatherings, games of chance, and leisure.

The Emergence of Irish Casinos

With the increasing popularity of casinos in England, it was only a matter of time until the trend spread to the other side of the Irish Sea. The first casinos opened in Ireland in the early 20th century, with a lot of inspiration from the English model. These casinos offered games including roulette, blackjack, and poker to an aristocratic mostly clientele.

However, there were a number of barriers to the expansion of the casino sector in Ireland, including stringent laws that prevented new casinos from opening. For instance, the Betting Act of 1931 placed strict restrictions on gambling, which made it difficult for casinos to prosper.

The Troubled Times

Ireland’s turbulent past, marked by wars and protracted political disputes, had a big influence on how its casino business developed. The Troubles, a horrific period of extreme political violence that lasted from the late 1960s to the late 1990s, left a lasting impact on Ireland and made the country extremely insecure for all kinds of enterprises, including casinos. Numerous casinos encountered enormous difficulties during this chaotic time, which forced them to make tough choices. Amid the political unrest and violence that afflicted the country, some decided to close their doors completely, while others decided to operate covertly in the hopes of avoiding drawing any unwelcome notice.

Interestingly, English culture had a greater impact on Ireland’s gambling scene during this time than just the actual casinos. For instance, the English love of horse racing found a welcoming audience in Ireland, where English-style racecourses became well-known locations for social events and wagering. This common love of horse racing cut over political and cultural barriers, showing how English culture persisted in influencing many facets of Irish life even during the Troubles, when normalcy frequently seemed unattainable.

The Modern Era

Ireland’s casino business underwent a sea change in the late 20th century. Economic prosperity followed the nation’s gradual return to peace. With this increased stability came a rise in interest in gambling and other forms of entertainment.

During this time, the English influence on Irish casinos started to develop. There were still classic English-style casinos, but a new breed of casinos with a wider variety of games and experiences arose. In an effort to appeal to a larger clientele, these contemporary casinos took inspiration from the opulent and flashy casinos of Las Vegas and other global gambling hotspots.

Irish casinos began to provide a more complex and varied gaming experience as a result of legislative reforms and technological developments. As poker tournaments, slot machines, and computer gambling gained popularity, the options expanded beyond classic English card games.

The Influence Beyond Casinos

The impact of English culture on the entertainment sector in Ireland was not limited to casinos; it permeated every aspect of Irish leisure and culture. The alteration of Irish bars, which were influenced by the English pub culture heritage, was one notable effect. These venues developed become lively centres for sports betting, live entertainment, and social meetings rather than merely locations to drink a pint of Guinness. This change reflected aspects of English pub culture while incorporating Irish customs, adding a distinctive combination of influences to Ireland’s social fabric.

Moreover, it is impossible to overstate the profound influence that popular culture and English-language media have had on Irish society. Irish people’s interests and preferences were greatly impacted by British music, films, and television shows. British entertainment was so popular that it crossed national boundaries, influencing Irish culture in every direction. A sense of familiarity and nostalgia was created for casino patrons by the incorporation of elements of international pop culture, frequently with a nod to British influences, into the design and ambiance of contemporary Irish casinos. This cultural exchange also extended to the themes and aesthetics found in these establishments.

Conclusion

The way that English culture has influenced Ireland’s casino sector is evidence of the long-lasting impact that society and history have on entertainment preferences. The development of Ireland’s casino industry, from the country’s early gambling establishments that took their cues from England to the contemporary casinos that serve a wide range of patrons, is indicative of the country’s complex relationship with its English neighbours.

The casino business in Ireland is probably going to change along with the country as it redefines itself in the twenty-first century. Although there is still a trace of English influence in Irish history, Irish casinos are today forging their own path by incorporating global technologies and trends to provide distinctive and thrilling gaming experiences.

Irish and English culture have blended to create a rich tapestry in the entertainment industry that enthrals both locals and tourists. This means that Ireland’s casinos are more than just places to play; they are a reflection of the two countries’ dynamic relationship, which has influenced each other in a variety of ways. As a result, some people are exploring casinos outside of the UK in search of new opportunities and experiences.

The post The Impact of English Culture on Ireland appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

In the place of Dublin in ancient times, there was a Celtic settlement. And only later, at the beginning of the 9th century, the Viking kingdom appeared near the coast of the Irish Sea. To this day, modern Vikings roll through the streets of the city.

Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle is an important national site. Earlier, it was the residence of English kings. And after the end of the War of Independence, it was taken over by Ireland in 1922. Most of the original buildings have not survived. Most of the buildings date back to the 18th century. The present appearance of the complex of buildings was acquired after major reconstruction.

The castle’s construction began in 1204 by order of King John (John) of England. Initially, it served as fortification walls of the city of Dublin. Later, for many centuries, it played an important role as a defense structure of Ireland. And as a political and military center. It was the seat of parliament and the courts.

Nowadays, Dublin Castle is the working building of the Irish government. Important state events are held here.

In the castle, you can explore the magnificent halls, art gallery, and throne room. Walk through the exhibition halls in the former royal bedchamber. The most magnificent is St Patrick’s Hall, where banquets for dignitaries and the inauguration of the President of Ireland take place. Concerts are held in the dungeons.

Open every day from 9.45 to 17.45. A guided tour costs 12 €, on your own, 8 € (not all rooms are available). The castle has a café with a terrace.

Christ Church Cathedral

Christ Church Cathedral is the main cathedral of Dublin. The denomination is Anglicanism and Catholicism.

It was founded in 1031 by the Viking king. The wooden church was intended for the first archbishop of Dublin – Donatus. Stone buildings appeared in 1172 and were completed during the century.

Open every day throughout the year. There is a charge to enter. Self-guided tour €6.5, with a guided tour €11. Check times and prices on the official website.

From this temple, you can cross the covered bridge/overpass to the Viking Museum – Dublinia.

Dublinia

An archaeological museum that tells the ancient history of Dublin and its surroundings. The Viking period is extensively covered. This is the site where legend has it that ancient Dublin was located. Website dublinia

St Patrick’s Cathedral

St Patrick’s Cathedral is the largest in Ireland. The date of its foundation is 1191. As a result of the English Reformation in 1537, the cathedral became part of the Anglican Church of Ireland.

The cathedral hosts concerts and many important national ceremonies besides regular church services.

St Patrick is considered one of the first preachers of Christianity in Ireland. According to legend, the cathedral was built near a natural spring where St Patrick performed baptismal rites. On 17 March, St Patrick’s Day (also the day of death of Ireland’s patron saint) is celebrated as a public holiday. In recent decades, the holiday has been more cultural and recreational than religious, symbolizing the adoption of Christianity in Ireland. This is due to the commercial influence. Large-scale festivals, dance and beer parties are organized. The festivities in different cities and countries can last a few days to a month. The symbols of the holiday are green clothes and a clover leaf (shamrock/cross).

It is noteworthy that in the 18th century, the rector of this cathedral was the famous writer Jonathan Swift. You can visit the church from 9 am to 5 pm for 7€ or during concerts. For more information about events and visiting times, see the St.Patric website.

Next to the church is a beautifully maintained small park. The entrance is free for everyone.

Guinness Beer Museum

The Guinness Beer Museum is probably the most visited in Dublin. Long queues at the entrance and crowds of people coming out already “tipsy”. Tip – buy your ticket in advance online.

The Enterprise is a whole working town, which includes production and office premises. The museum itself is located in a seven-story brick building, a former fermentation shop.

The story of this popular drink begins with a young brewer in the 18th century. Arthur Guinness brewed ale with his father as a child, the traditional drink of the time. In 1756, Arthur opened his first brewery near Dublin. And in 1759, looking to expand his business, he found an abandoned brewery, then on the outskirts of the capital. On 31 December, he signs a lease for 9000 years. The first name of the brewery was St James’s Gate Brewery.

It’s a very distinctive museum. First, there’s a short introduction to the history and process of beer production. And then a lot of bars and restaurants offer beer and products with the addition of this drink. You will be taught how to pour from bottle to glass and properly drink this foamy drink. From the 7th floor there is a panoramic view of Dublin.

It is better to visit the museum in the morning and on weekdays, when there are fewer tourists. It is open all 7 days from 9.30 to 17.00. Allocate at least 2 hours. You can stay there until closing time.

Kilmainham Prison

Dublin’s former prison now turned into a museum. The place is creepy, not for the faint-hearted. After all, here, in the period from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century, not only held prisoners but also executed them. And their souls probably dwell among these walls.

In addition to adults, there were children aged 7 in the prison. And even in prison, there was gender discrimination. Conditions for women were worse than for men. It is necessary to book a day and time to visit the museum. The ticket is 8 and 4 €.

Trinity College Dublin

Trinity College Dublin was founded by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1592. It is Ireland’s oldest and most prestigious institution of higher learning. A college and university in one.

Initially, the college was founded in an abandoned monastery of All Saints. And later, new buildings were gradually constructed. Entrance to the campus is free, available to all.

Students live in the old buildings.

For tourists, this place is famous because the school has an ancient library, the hall of which resembles a Gothic temple. Its fund totals 4 million volumes. The rarest, richly illustrated book of the library is a handwritten gospel “Book of Kell”. Supposedly written in the year 800 by Irish monks. Entrance to the library charges 10-14 €, depending on the time chosen. You can buy tickets through the website or on-site.

Grafton Street

The lively, wide pedestrianized area of Grafton Street is popular with locals and visitors alike. It is one of the two (the other being Henry Street) main shopping streets in Dublin. It stretches from St. Stephen’s Green Park and a major shopping center (St. Stephen’s Green Shopping Centre) to Trinity College.

Already in 1709, the planned development of this street began. Many shops, department stores, cafés and services are along the street. Street musicians, artists and poets perform here. There is plenty to see and do.

Dublin’s main post office

Quite an impressive building for a post office. Its construction began in August 1814 and opened in January 1818. The whole building, except for the pillars, is built of granite.

The historic building, in the Georgian style, is famous for its architectural appearance and because the Declaration of the independent republic was read before it. During the Easter Uprising of 1916, it was the rebels’ headquarters.

There is also a small museum there.

Dublin Needle

The Dublin Needle is a monument of light as a symbol of the millennium. Its height is 120 metres. It is located on the crowded city centre street O’Connell Street. It was erected in 2003. It was chosen due to a competition to reconstruct and improve the appearance of the street. During the day, the steel spire shines in the sunlight.

These are just a few of the important landmarks of Dublin, the capital of Ireland. Choose what is closer to your heart and make your itinerary. Museums take a lot of time to visit. If you don’t have one, stroll through the streets of Dublin to familiarise yourself with it. The city is interesting for its architecture, evening hangouts, and happy and hospitable people.

The post Top 10 attractions in Dublin, Ireland. What to see in two days appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

The World Casino Expert team deserves our heartfelt thanks for creating this insightful article. Their experience in the field of world gambling is to be commended, and we highly recommend our readers to check out the welcome bonuses from the best certified casinos at worldcasinoexpert.com/welcome-bonus/. Don’t miss the chance to get fantastic rewards and improve your gaming experience!

What to see in Ireland?

1. Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle is one of the main attractions in Ireland. It is a whole complex of government buildings located in the capital. It is located south of the River Liffey and its main structures were built in the early 13th century on the site of an old Viking fortress. Dublin Castle was built as a powerful defence structure – thick walls and several watchtowers testify to this. However, it has never been besieged or stormed in its history. In the XVIII century, after the biggest fire at the end of the previous century, the castle underwent a major reconstruction, during which most of the fortifications were dismantled and the defence moat was filled in. Only the tallest tower, the Record Tower, built in 1230, has survived. Visitors to Dublin Castle can see the remainder of the wall, which adjoined the Birmingham Puddle Tower. The castle was occupied by the English government until 1922. Since 1930, it has been the venue for most ceremonial events and the inauguration of Irish presidents.

2. Cashel Rock

This castle is located near the town of the same name and is among the most visited attractions in Ireland. For several hundred years, the castle served as the residence of kings until the Normans took over. It was also here that St Patrick preached his sermons, converting the king himself to Christianity. Conall Cork founded the first fortifications of the castle in the 4th century A.D. However, in 1101, the castle was given to the church, and half a century later, in 1152, it became the seat of the bishops. When the civil war broke out in 1647, the castle was sacked by parliamentary troops, killing many civilians and clerics (over 3,000). As a result, Cashel Rock became a symbol of the brutality of the invaders and the courage of the Irish. Now the castle is open to all, and the complex’s buildings are undergoing reconstruction.

3. Cliffs of Moher

Ireland’s landmarks such as the Cliffs of Moher are the country’s calling card. On average, the height of these cliffs reaches 120 metres at Hags Head, but there is a section rising to 214 metres, located 8 kilometres north, not far from O’Brian’s Tower. The Cliffs of Moher are located on the Atlantic Ocean, forming a cliff.

Thanks to the excellent view, the place is visited by more than 1 million tourists every year, and back in 2006, the cliffs were named one of the most visited places in the country. A year later, a visitor centre was opened there. It was specially made environmentally friendly and disguised as a hill covered with grass. The base of the cliffs consists of shale and sandstone, and the cliffs are home to more than 30 thousand birds of 20 different species, among which there are quite rare ones.

We would like to remind you about the World Casino Expert project and their reliable partner online casino PlayFortune – the best casino for players. Follow the link and get a great bonus and an honest brand review!

4. St Patrick’s Cathedral

This cathedral is the largest in Ireland. It was erected in Dublin and given to the Anglican Church. The head is a dean, not a bishop. The most famous person to head the cathedral was Jonathan Swift. Mentions of the structure date back to 1191, when Archbishop John Comyn gave the church cathedral status. Subsequently, a whole complex of various buildings and the archbishop’s palace were built around it. After 1212 the church acquired full cathedral status, and 13 years later reconstruction began, which brought the English Gothic style to the appearance of the building. In the XVII century the cathedral was destroyed, but the monks in 1660 began to restore it. Now this cathedral is one of the main symbols of Irish culture and a famous landmark of Dublin.

5. Guinness Brewery

Guinness is one of the most popular brands of beer. It all started when Arthur Guinness, having received 200 pounds as a gift in 1752, decided to spend it on renting a brewery. Subsequently, it was bought out and his descendants started to expand the family business actively. The Guinness Storehouse Brewery is located in Dublin and is Ireland’s most popular tourist destination. A total of 9 million tourists visit the country annually, and one in eight of them visit this Irish attraction. Here, anyone is able to participate in the process of creating a drink, as well as try different recipes. In addition, on the top floor, there is a pub where you can exchange your entry ticket for a pint of fresh beer.

6. Irish Museum of Modern Art

The museum opened in 1991 in the former Royal Hospital, which dates back to the 17th century. A refurbishment was carried out beforehand, glass stands were erected, and aluminum railings were made. Lighting was installed according to the location of the exhibits. The exhibited rarities relate to the city’s history and reflect the events there. Viking artifacts represent a separate category. In general, this museum will be interesting to visit for anyone interested in the history of Ireland.

7. Castle Cairn

Caire is a large Irish castle. It is located between Waterford and Limerick. The first stone fortifications appeared on the site in 1142 on the orders of Connor O’Brian, Prince of Thomond. Subsequently, the castle grew to become a huge fortress. In 1650, the garrison surrendered to Oliver Cromwell, allowing it to remain in excellent condition until modern times. In the 1960s, Castle Cair was given to the government and opened to tourists, becoming one of Ireland’s top attractions.

8. Bunratty Castle

In the west of Ireland, in County Clare, lies Bunratty Castle, the last of four castles built on the site of a Viking trading outpost. It was built by the O’Brien and McNamara clans in 1425 and has survived virtually unchanged. Now there is a museum on the castle’s territory opened in 1960. There are collections of antique wooden furniture decorated with carvings and tapestries of the XV-XVI centuries.

The park, near the castle, shows Irish life in the Victorian era. Visitors can explore shops and houses typical of the time, collected from all over Ireland. Antique utensils, detailed furnishings and the smallest decoration elements create a real-life atmosphere typical of an 18th century Irish settlement. Bunratty Castle is a very popular attraction. This is not only due to its proximity to the airport, but also to the medieval banquets held in the castle. In summer, tourists are invited to the Banquet Hall in the evenings, where musicians play and girls dressed in national costumes serve at the tables.

9. Kell Abbey

64 kilometres from Dublin there is a monastery founded by St Columba in 554. The building – “Columba’s House” – has survived. For defence against numerous enemies, an Irish round tower was erected. The Abbey became famous because the main part of the legendary Book of Kells was created within its walls, which was kept there until 1650, when the book, by order of Cromwell, was not transferred to Dublin. It is currently housed at Trinity College in the capital. The Abbey was featured in the famous animated film The Secret of Kells in 2009, making it a popular tourist destination in Ireland.

10. Jameson Distillery Museum

The Jameson Distillery Museum is a unique Irish attraction that most tourists and visitors to Dublin are keen to visit. The most famous brand of Irish national drink has been created here since 1780. Visitors will be taken on a real journey into the world of the past, the history of the drink’s creation, and tasting it. The Jameson Whiskey brand is considered one of the most popular – annual sales amount to more than 2 million cases. A resident of Ireland, John Jameson, established the production of this alcoholic beverage in 1780. Increased demand helped the rapid growth of the enterprise and by 1823 Jameson Distillery took the second place in whisky production in Ireland. In the 20th century, the company went through many ups and downs, and then in 1975, the main production was transferred to the newly built distillery in Cork, and the old distillery began to continue to work as a demonstration production, partly combined with a museum.

The World Casino Expert team would like to thank the readers who explored our piece on the best attractions in Ireland!

The post Attractions in Ireland appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

Already in our days, the castle was recognized as a cultural heritage site, in the period from 1945 to 1954, the state carried out a global restoration there, so that he renewed could return all its medieval splendor. Its interiors were filled with antique furniture, household items and art, priceless tapestries, and the rooms and halls were returned to their original luxurious décor, characteristic of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Any object of art here is complemented by an information plaque on its origin. Today Bunratty Castle is considered one of the best preserved in Ireland, with a rich collection of medieval furniture and tapestries. Medieval-style feasts are often held in its sumptuous halls.
Tourists enjoy getting to know not only the castle, but also the village where it stands, because here they have the opportunity to visit local farms and fishermen’s cottages, learn about traditional crafts, be photographed in national costumes, taste amazing food, watch historical scenes, which are often held in the castle for the entertainment of guests. It is very pleasant to walk through the garden surrounding the castle, it was created in strict Victorian style, there are a lot of flowers, fruits and vegetables.

The post Bunratty Castle appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

Tour guides will tell you numerous real stories and legends associated with the castle. One of them is the story of how the owner of Blarney Castle was able to refuse the powerful Queen Elizabeth the First of England in transferring ownership of the structure. According to the story, the queen dreamed of gaining possession of this magnificent castle, and the desire of the ruler in those years was the law. But the wise owner of Blarney was not ready to give up his ancestral property, although he did not dare to say so openly either. When another envoy came from the queen on this issue, he welcomed him with feasts, treats, hunting, gifts, said a lot of pleasantries, passed letters to the queen with many compliments, assurances of eternal loyalty, but the desired gift – the castle Blarney did not offer to accept. Since then a new term “to blarney” was introduced in the English language, i.e. “to flatter” – to have sweet but useless conversations.

On the grounds of Blarney Castle there is a very beautiful Gothic style house “Blarney House”, built in the eighteenth century, however, the original structure in 1820 burned out in a fire, and the new one was rebuilt a little apart in 1874. It is open to tourists from April to May on Fridays and Saturdays.

The garden of Blarney Castle is another rather mysterious place, where you can feel some mystical atmosphere. It is home to such artifacts as: “Rock Close” – an ancient pagan altar, the Circle of Druids, the Witches’ Kitchen. An interesting place is the “Witches’ Staircase” – it is a green split rock, inside of which you can walk on slippery steps, and you should make a wish and close your eyes so that during your passage on the stairs little elves will fulfill your wish. The gardens around Blarney Castle appeared in the eighteenth century, they were laid out between centuries-old oaks, intertwining the corners of nature with man-made masterpieces of landscape design.

The post Blarney Castle appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

In 1587 the opposing forces concluded a peace agreement, and two years later Bingham took possession of Ashford Castle, making it a well-fortified enclave, where he was a real “king” and could do various cruelties. The Queen of England soon tired of the regular complaints about Bingham’s atrocities causing more unrest in Ireland and ordered him to leave the area. In the first quarter of the eighteenth century, the ancient Ashford Castle was purchased by Baron Oranmore Brown, who remodeled the ancient fortress structure into an elegant French-style palace. In 1852, this aristocratic Irish estate was bought by local businessman Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness, a descendant of the man who opened the famous Guinness brewery.

Today the magnificent Ashford Castle-Hotel attracts tourists with its graceful medieval crenellated towers, beautiful parapets, numerous galleries and lancet windows. To get to the gate, you need to cross the bridge over the River Cong, crowned with watchtowers on both sides. The castle interiors are no less delightful. There are eighty-five rooms, and all of them are luxuriously decorated, furnished with antique furniture, decorated with filigree wood carvings and works of world art. Each room of the hotel is unique, its decor is original and inimitable. It is not for nothing that representatives of royal and aristocratic families of Europe, famous world celebrities often stay in this hotel. Hotel praise should be given to the castle cuisine and chic restaurant, it is located in the “George V Hall”. The restaurant is staffed by chef Stefan Matz, who was named “Ireland’s Best Chef” in 2010. The restaurant can serve one hundred and fifty guests at a time, they are accommodated in the “winter” room, from the windows of which you can see the panorama of the lake and the river. There is also a “summer” Connacht hall, it can serve fifty people at a time. Here the interior is cozier and softer, there is a fireplace, the walls are decorated with carved wooden panels.

The post Ashford Castle appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.

Newfoundland and Labrador experienced sudden economic prosperity in the early 19th century, as the Napoleonic (1803-1815) and Anglo-American (1812-1814) wars gave the colony a near monopoly on the international saltwater fish trade. This, in turn, helped change coastal fishing from a migratory industry to a permanent one.

At the same time, Britain reduced its migratory fishing fleet to avoid the dangers of transatlantic trade and to attract fishermen to its navy – the number of British ships heading to Newfoundland decreased from about 300 in 1792 to less than 50 in 1817 and only 15 in 1823. In contrast, the permanent population of Newfoundland and Labrador increased steadily during the wars as immigrants arrived to avoid service in the British military and to participate in the colony’s growing fisheries. The emergence of a local shipbuilding industry, seal hunting, and the winter trapping season helped diversify the colony’s economy and make year-round living possible.

Most of the immigrants landed in St. John’s, where the Irish population grew from about 2,000 in 1794 to 14,000 in 1836. Others landed in Placentia, Treasure, and other fishing centers on the east coast. Many chose to leave their landing sites and settle elsewhere on the island, although the vast majority remained on the Avalon Peninsula at St. John’s, Placentia, and points in between. Significant numbers have also settled in Conception Bay and areas along the island’s northeast coast.

Often, new migrants found work with relatives or other Irish settlers who had already settled on the island. Many worked in the fishing industry, catching and treating fish, or less commonly as merchants and sales agents. A smaller number found work in other sectors; these included farmers, shop and saloon keepers, tailors, artisans, masons, bakers, domestic servants, and general laborers.

The post Permanent settlement appeared first on Gen Web-Ireland.